The Spectrum of Audiences invites students to refine their communication skills by considering the needs of different audiences, moving from self-focused presentations to engaging public and invested stakeholders.

The Spectrum of Reflection specifically focuses on deepening application by moving students from guided debriefs to complex analysis of how their learning can adapt across diverse environments, demographics, or even disciplines.

Responsible for the Future The Spectrum of Responsibility occurs throughout the process, encouraging students to continuously assess the broader implications of their work and consider their responsibility to future generations and the planet.

Consider Multiple Perspectives The Spectrum of Perspective helps students connect their personal interests to the larger contexts of local and global issues, sparking curiosity and promoting a deeper connection with the inquiry process.

The Spectrum of Knowledge focuses on how students deepen understanding by stretching the limits of what they know, what is known, and what can be discovered.

In the Spectrum of Process, students progress from following structured steps to defining their own investigative approach, ultimately choosing a paradigm to guide their inquiry.